Legalism emphasizes the proscribing of laws in order to ensure public order, whereas confucianism is more concerned with instilling morality. Almost every school of religious thought and belief has its own central texts to guide its followers. I see no good in judaism, christianity, or islam good people, yes, but any religion based on a single, well, frenzied and virulent god, is not as useful to the human race as, say, confucianism, which is not a religion but an ethical and educational system. Now to get a sense of what confucius preached, and his life, he spent most of his life both teaching and preaching. A wonderful insight into the development of confucianism as it traces its existence from ancient china to the modern day confucianism has made a significant contribution to the moral, philosophical and spiritual history of humankind for more than two thousand years, its ethical code with its firm emphasis on the family, social order and selfdiscipline has sustained chinese civilization. It is made up of 114 suras, or chapters, which contain. They are book of odes, book of history, book of changes, record of rites, and spring and autumn annals. The chinese classics these are key texts of confucianism, the traditional state religion of feudal china. The shih shu four books, compilations of the sayings of confucius and mencius.
The chou dynasty had recently collapsed and china was in a constant state of war and violence. Trillia newbell is the author of numerous books, including a sixweek bible study on romans 8, if god is for us. Confucius came into the world of thought at a time of social anarchy. Download books, sacred, spiritual texts and pdf ebooks. Buddhism, hinduism, shintoism and confucianism ss7g12 the student will analyze the diverse cultures of the people who live in southern and eastern asia. These books are the book of history, the book of poetry, the book of changes, the book of rites, and the spring and autumn annals. Since confucianism isnt a religion, there are no books that could be considered holy in any meaningful way. A holy man reading the guru granth sahib, the holy book of sikhism. Confusian literature the four books and the five classics.
The five canonical works of confucianism designated in the han dynasty. Another rule to live by is the filial piety, which is respect for your elders. The hindu claims that the sacred books of his faith were written by holy men called. Comparison of taoism and confucianism essay 1156 words. Mao zedong, legalism and confucianism similarities and. A comparison between the christian and confucian major doctrines. Remote work advice from the largest allremote company. Buddhism 376 million followers tripitaka pali canon 5. The ethical system also provides guidelines for conducting business in different religions like islam and confucianism.
Religious texts are texts related to a religious tradition. Back in the early civilizations of china, there was a major controversy between two different ideologies. Contrary to the other two worldleading religions, hinduism believes in many gods and is a socalled polytheistic religion. A lot of people compare him to socrates even though he predates socrates. Confucianism, a western term that has no counterpart in chinese, is a worldview, a social ethic, a political ideology, a scholarly tradition, and a way of life. Compare and contrast the prominent religions in southern and eastern asia. Han, indian buddhism competed with a resurgent religious taoism for predominance. In hinduism, attaining the highest life is a process of removing. Compare and contrast confucianism, daoism, and shinto. Buddhism vs hinduism difference and comparison diffen. They differ from literary texts by being a compilation or discussion of beliefs, mythologies, ritual practices, commandments or laws, ethical conduct, spiritual aspirations, and for creating or fostering a religious community. The great learning, the analects of confucius, the book of mencius and the doctrine of the mean. This big religion chart is our attempt to summarize the major religions and belief systems of the world buddhism, christianity, hinduism, islam, judaism, and dozens more into a quickreference comparison chart.
The legal system of imperial china developed from two schools of thought. Confucianism believes in setting good examples for others to follow, primarily in 5 key relationships. In 2 bc, qin shihuang ordered the burning of the books of all major philosophies with the exception of the legalist texts. There were two interrelated facets in the tradition founded by confucius. Hinduism is the largest religion in india and the third largest religion in the world with 1. Christianity vs confucianism comparison chart from. What is the difference between confucianism, daoism and.
Hinduism, has many holy books, but most popular is shreemad bhagavad gita, upanishads and veda. The most influential of all hindu religious literature. Legalism was the approach that actually ended all the fighting, but at a heavy price. As a matter of fact, the influence of confucianism and christianity has played a very important role in cultivating the peoples ideas. I regard monotheism as the greatest disaster ever to befall the human race. A comparison between the christian and confucian major. Confucianism and taoism are both ancient chinese styles of living. Here is the list of top 10 religion and their holy books.
These books were compiled or edited by confucius himself. In fact, confucianism built on an ancient religious foundation to establish the. Buddhism, hinduism, islam, shintoism, and the philosophy of confucianism. Why barbara spear webster given a in memory of on murder she wrote. Confucianism and taoism described and compared with. Qin shihuang made legalism the official state ideology, while he was suspicious of other philosophies, especially confucianism and daoism. Asked in business accounting and bookkeeping, confucianism. Although the dates of these books are uncertain, they were probably written before the third century b.
During this era, destruction came from a lack of social harmony. How do chinas two great philosophical and religious traditions compare. Siddhartha gautama, an indian prince who became the enlightened buddha, is recognized as the founder. As a creative transmitter of earlier chinese traditions, confucius is said. In the 12th century, zhu xi codified the sacred texts of confucianism, calling them simply the four books. The classical literature of the time preceding confucius, including poetry, history, and divination texs used to train scholars and civil servants in ancient china. In early china, custom and tradition provided a sense of unity within. Confucianism is concerned with human society and the social responsibilities of its members. What is the difference between legalism and confucianism. Legalism became the official philosophy of the qin dynasty 221 206 bce when the first emperor of china, shi huangti, rose to power and banned all other philosophies as a corrupting influence. Koran arabic, alquran the primary holy book of islam.
Although both of them exerted a deep influence on chinas statebuilding as well as on its moral and legal traditions, at the beginning these two philosophies were bitterly opposed to each other, as they were based on entirely different principles. Wu jing are five ancient chinese books used by confucianism as the basis of studies. The two traditions, within society and beyond society, balance and complement each other. What are all the holy books and their religions answers. Confucius and the hundred schools of thought video. Comparison and contrasts of buddhism and taoism around 2500 years ago, two major eastern religions arose that attempted to discern the causes of human suffering and the steps needed to end it.
Daoism emphasizes nature and what is natural and spontaneous in the human experience. What is the difference between daoism and confucianism. Confucianism is more effective than daoism and legalism, when trying to obtain order in a community. Confucianism vs taoism difference and comparison diffen. Confucianism is sometimes mistakenly seen as a religion but it is really a philosophy of china, and of asia as a whole.
The book contains a divination system comparable to western geomancy or the west african ifa system. These are some of the few chinese texts which survived a disasterous book burning in 2 b. Legalism was a political philosophy that taught that a powerful and efficient government is key to maintain order and control over an empire. When deciding which school of though would achieve the most harmony, it is important to think of all the things that confucianism brings to their society. Confucianism promotes the observance of traditional chinese folk religion, which doesnt really have a canon of holy books either. Both philosophies are very concerned with how to effectively govern a. Confucianism has bee suggested here as a religion without a holy book, but confucianism is not properly described as a religion. This article is an attempt to compare the teachings of confucius and islam, specifically the four books, which are authoritative works on confucius, and the original sources of islam, quran and sunnah. Followers of hinduism are known as hindus, and it has been practiced in one way or another for more than 4000 years, perhaps even longer.
Confucianism rujiao is a way of life taught by confucius kong fuzi in china in the 6th5th century bce and the rituals and traditions associated with him. Had a preexistence as gods spirit child and brother. According to yale university, the sacred texts of confucianism are five books that legend states confucius wrote. Whats the difference between buddhism and hinduism.
Confucianism is depending on ones perspective either a religion, philosophical movement, cultural way of life, or governmental system. In contrast to the sayings of confucius which are short and selfcontained, mencius consists of long dialogues with extensive prose. Law in imperial china confucianism and legalism the. Sometimes viewed as a philosophy, sometimes as a religion, confucianism is perhaps best understood as an allencompassing humanism that is compatible with other forms of religion. Confucianism was especially condemned because of its insistence on the basic goodness of human beings and its teaching that people only needed to be gently directed toward good in order to behave well. The relative authority of religious texts develops over time and is derived from the ratification.
These two, buddhism and taoism, originated from two very different places yet are incredibly similar. Hinduism is about understanding brahma, existence, from within the atman, which roughly means self or soul, whereas buddhism is about finding the anatman not soul or not self. People were not inspired by their leaders, but scared. Together they promulgate a system of ethics for managing society based on sympathy for others, etiquette, and ritual. After his spiritual resurrection, became michael again but retains the name jesus. Environmental education resources to commemorate earth days 50th anniversary.
The holy book of confucianism is the confucian analects because it has all of his quotes in the one book. What are the top ten religions and what is the holy book. The five classics consists of the book of odes, book of documents, book of changes, book of rites, and the spring and autumn annals. This involved a program embracing moral, political, and religious components. What are the holy books associated with confucianism. It didnt matter if you stole a loaf of bread or murdered a person you were still a criminal. It was probably compiled by the second generation of confucius disciples. For i reckon that the sufferings of this present time are not worthy to be compared with the glory which shall be revealed in us. Mencius also spelled mengzi or mengtzu, a book of his conversations with kings of the time, is one of the four books which form the core of orthodox confucian thinking.
Download the bible, the holy quran, the mahabharata and thousands of free pdf ebooks on buddhism, meditation etc. And as well see under the han dynasty in particular, confucianism becomes essentially the state religion. The nicene creed sums up christian belief in the holy trinity. Confucian rules to live by are the merit system, where you get rewards for doing good deeds. Each of the texts is a fast read compared to some other philosophical books, written in easy to understand language.
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