This genus includes shrubs, herbaceous perennials, and annuals. It is a member of the mint family lamiaceae and native to the mediterranean region, though it has naturalized in many places throughout the world. Salvia officinalis sage, kitchen sage, small leaf sage. This highly ornamental compact variety stays under 2 tall and wide forming a dense mound of smoky grey and purple leaves perfect for adding contrast to the edge of a bed or container. Salvia officinalis sage, forby cried gairden sage, or common sage is a perennial, evergreen subscrog, wi widdy stems, grayochie leafs, an blue tae purpiochie flouers. For this purpose, the bioacaricidal activity of salvia officinalis sageessential oil eowas evaluated against the varroa destructor, a major threat to the. The three aqueous extracts contained distinct phenolic compounds, with s. In the present study, aqueous extracts of salvia africana, salvia officinalis icterina and savia mexicana origin were screened for their phenolic composition and for antibacterial, antioxidant, antiinflammatory and cytotoxic properties.
Many species of salvia, including salvia officinalis common sage, are native to the. We are globally recognized as a leading provider of fragrances, flavors and active ingredients as well as aroma chemicals for the perfume, cosmetic, pharmaceutical, food and beverage industries. The salvia flowers we find so often in the landscape are part of the large salvia genus of plants in the mint family, including the herb used in cooking known as sage. Once youve cooked with fresh sage, theres no going back. This selection of the common sage serves double duty in the garden, as both a culinary herb and an ornamental perennial. Its scientific name, salvia, means to be in good health, to save, or salvation while officinalis is an old reference to an herb store, pharmacy, or drugstore. The fragrant green foliage is heavily splashed with goldenyellow, forming a low evergreen mo. Plant profile for salvia officinalis icterina sage. Salvia officinalis erowid exp nice buzz in my head. Its antiseptic qualities make it an effective gargle for the mouth where it can heal sore throats, ulcers etc. Sage is a perennial round shrub in the family of labiataelamiaceae.
Salvia officinalis an overview sciencedirect topics. Mansfelds world databas of agricultural and horticultural crops. Also known as common or garden sage, the growing herb reaches a height of 0. Complete cultivation instructions are disclosed as well as sources for obtaining cuttings of this very rare plant.
Salvia officinalis is an aromatic, rather woody perennial shrub in the mint family lamiaceae native to the shores of the northern mediterranean. Composition of the essential oil of salvia officinalis l. Essential oil grown in egypt article pdf available in international journal of plant research 14. If you desire to seek her wisdom, you really need to read widely and this book would be a good start. Sage has a very long history of effective medicinal use and is an important domestic herbal remedy for disorders of the digestive system. As well as salvia officinalis there are various subspecies and numerous cultured varieties. The flowers are blue, variegated with white and purple, and are disposed on long. All reports are erowid and you agree not to download or analyze the report data without contacting erowid.
Chemistry, pharmacology, and medicinal property of sage. Common types of salvia flowers annual and perennial. The author has done her homework on describing many of the sage species and it is an excellent reference for most of the salvia species that are grown by gardeners. Phytochemical composition and bioactive effects of salvia. Figure 1 is an evergreen plant, with wooden stems, silver leaves and flowers. Gmo, gluten, artificial colors, heavy metals, preservatives, pesticides, fertilizers. Salvia is part of a very huge family of plants called the labiatae. For this purpose, the bioacaricidal activity of salvia officinalis sageessential oil eowas evaluated against the varroa destructor, a major threat to the honey bee apis. Amongst many herbal extracts, salvia species are known for the beneficial effects on memory disorders, depression, and cerebral ischemia. Garden sage rivals many of its ornamental salvia cousins during its three to four week bloom period. Salvia is the largest genus of this family and includes near 900 species.
Salvia officinalis wikipedia, a enciclopedia livre. Salvia officinalis is an evergreen shrub growing to 0. It is an evergreen perennial shrub native to the mediterranean region with broad, grayishgreen leaves. Not that any reading will be of help when you court her, the shepherdess, especially if you do it by smoking enhanced leaves concentrate.
Its a member of the mint family, and sage is reminiscent of mint sage has a distinct minty, camphoraceous, slightly peppery smell. Delicious and versatile it adds a unique savory flavor to any dish. Alcohol, vegetable palm glycerin, crystal clear water. Salvia officinalis caracteristicas gerais plantas botanica. Its common names include culinary sage, common garden sage, or garden sage. Salvia divinorum is known as a species of sage or the genus salvia.
This is published locally which is suitable for southern hemispherical conditions. It also has excellent ornamental qualities, however. Learn how to grow the most mysterious of power plants. Because the plant has not been wellstudied in highquality clinical. Pharmacological properties of salvia officinalis and its. Variably called culinary sage, common sage or garden sage, this woodystemmed, semishrubby perennial typically grows 1. Salvia officinalis sanguisorba officinalis satureja hortensis symphytum officinale. In this article, i am going to be talking about the common sage, latin name salvia officinalis.
Based on article 16d1 and article 16f and 16h of directive 200183ec as amended traditional use herbal substances binomial scientific name of the plant, including plant part. Golden garden sage, which has green and gold irregularly variegated leaves. The present work is conducted as part of the development and the valorization of bioactive natural substances from algerian medicinal and aromatic spontaneous plants, a clean alternative method in biological control. Most monoterpenes are optically active, and there are many examples known where enantiomeric forms of the same compound can be isolated. This highly ornamental compact variety stays under 2 tall and wide forming a dense mound of smoky grey and purple leaves perfect for adding contrast to the edge. Sage salvia officinalis purpurea purple culinary sage. Chapter one the folklore and cosmetic use of various salvia species anthony c. The leaves contain opioidlike compounds that induce hallucinations. Take a look at several types of salvia flowers commonly used in landscaping and the vast variety of choices. All reports are erowid and you agree not to download or analyze the report data without contacting erowid center and receiving permission first. Rosmarinic acid is a phenolic compound and ester of caffeic acid, which is naturally occurring in several plants of the lamiaceae family, including rosemary rosmarinus officinalis, from which it was originally isolated, sage salvia officinalis and spanish sage salvia lavandulifolia, basil ocimum tenuiflorum, oregano origanum vulgare, marjoram origanum majorana, and lemon balm melissa officinalis. There are an approximately salvia species worldwide, but only the salvia divinorum is referred to as the visioninducing species.
Salvia officinalis plant finder missouri botanical garden. View as pdf for printing view as latex for geeks switch colors salvia officinalis 475. The genus salvia, commonly known as sage, is the largest member of lamiacea or mint family containing over 900 species throughout the world. May 30, 2014 books about salvia available on amazon. Check other web resources for salvia officinalis l. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and is pollinated by bees. Salbei salvia officinalis german perfect paperback see all formats and editions hide other formats and editions. The medicinal herbs ebook is a thorough read that looks into the chemicals in herbs and their effects on the body. References sage salvia officinalis dewick, paul m medicinal natural products a biosynthetic approach. Salvia officinalis commonly called sage, is the culinary sage familiar to most cooks. The word sage has come to mean wise or a wise or learned person. Dweck, research director, peter black medicare ltd.
And, of course, nothing says stuffing like good old garden sage the buds of garden sage are reminiscent of oddly shaped easter eggs. Salvia is one of the largest families of plants from mint family, lamiaceae, having around 700 to 900 species of shrubs, herbaceous perennials, and annuals. It is an individual from the mint family lamiaceae and local to the mediterranean district, however it has naturalized in many places all through the world. The best known species ar e salvia officinalis, salvia fruticosa and salvia lavandulifolia 6. It is one of three genera commonly referred to as sage. They look like someone took a wax crayon and made bands, dipped the egg in pale green, removed the. A book of salvias sages for every garden the new book of salvias. When used without modifiers, sage generally refers to common sage salvia officinalis. Sages for every garden by betsy clebsch, timber press, 1997, isbn 0881923699 itis 32680 20020906. Plants of this genus grow all over the world and the specie of s. It is in leaf all year, in flower from june to august, and the seeds ripen from august to september. Salvia officinalis is a perennial plant, about two feet high, with a quadrangular, pubescent, branching, shrubby stem, furnished with opposite, petiolate, ovatelanceolate, crenulate, wrinkled leaves, of a grayishgreen color, sometimes tinged with red or purple.
Salvia officinalis sage, also called garden sage, common sage, or culinary sage is a perennial, evergreen subshrub, with woody stems, grayish leaves, and blue to purplish flowers. It does not include a number of alpine and desert species, such as salvia mohavensis and salvia pachyphylla, the latter being one of the most beautiful sages found in nature. Salvia officinalis sage, likewise called cultivate wise, normal sage, or culinary sage is a lasting, evergreen subshrub, with woody stems, grayish leaves, and blue to purplish blossoms. Salvia officinalis nomes comuns salvia, salva, ervasanta, salviacomum, salviadasboticas, salviarubra 1 e uma pequena planta perene subarbustiva, com caules lenhosos, folhas acinzentadas, e flores azuis a violaceas. International cultivar registration authority online resource.
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